`numpy:apply_over_axes`

source: /dev/numpy/build-install/usr/lib/python3.14/site-packages/numpy/lib/_shape_base_impl.py :423

Signature

def apply_over_axes ( func , a , axes )

Summary

Apply a function repeatedly over multiple axes.

Extended Summary

func is called as res = func(a, axis), where axis is the first element of axes. The result res of the function call must have either the same dimensions as a or one less dimension. If res has one less dimension than a, a dimension is inserted before axis. The call to func is then repeated for each axis in axes, with res as the first argument.

Parameters

func : function: This function must take two arguments, func(a, axis).
a : array_like: Input array.
axes : array_like: Axes over which func is applied; the elements must be integers.

Returns

apply_over_axis : ndarray: The output array. The number of dimensions is the same as a, but the shape can be different. This depends on whether func changes the shape of its output with respect to its input.

Notes

This function is equivalent to tuple axis arguments to reorderable ufuncs with keepdims=True. Tuple axis arguments to ufuncs have been available since version 1.7.0.

Examples

import numpy as np
a = np.arange(24).reshape(2,3,4)

✓

✗

Sum over axes 0 and 2. The result has same number of dimensions as the original array:

np.apply_over_axes(np.sum, a, [0,2])

✓

Tuple axis arguments to ufuncs are equivalent:

np.sum(a, axis=(0,2), keepdims=True)

✓

Aliases

numpy.apply_over_axes