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bundles / numpy 2.5.0.dev0+git20251130.2de293a / numpy / linspace

_ArrayFunctionDispatcher

numpy:linspace

source: /dev/numpy/build-install/usr/lib/python3.14/site-packages/numpy/_core/function_base.py:27

Signature

def linspace(start, stop, num = 50, endpoint = True, retstep = False, dtype = None, axis = 0, *, device = None)

Summary

Return evenly spaced numbers over a specified interval.

Extended Summary

Returns num evenly spaced samples, calculated over the interval [start, stop].

The endpoint of the interval can optionally be excluded.

Parameters

start : array_like

The starting value of the sequence.

stop : array_like

The end value of the sequence, unless endpoint is set to False. In that case, the sequence consists of all but the last of num + 1 evenly spaced samples, so that stop is excluded. Note that the step size changes when endpoint is False.

num : int, optional

Number of samples to generate. Default is 50. Must be non-negative.

endpoint : bool, optional

If True, stop is the last sample. Otherwise, it is not included. Default is True.

retstep : bool, optional

If True, return (samples, step), where step is the spacing between samples.

dtype : dtype, optional

The type of the output array. If dtype is not given, the data type is inferred from start and stop. The inferred dtype will never be an integer; float is chosen even if the arguments would produce an array of integers.

axis : int, optional

The axis in the result to store the samples. Relevant only if start or stop are array-like. By default (0), the samples will be along a new axis inserted at the beginning. Use -1 to get an axis at the end.

device : str, optional

The device on which to place the created array. Default: None. For Array-API interoperability only, so must be "cpu" if passed.

Returns

samples : ndarray

There are num equally spaced samples in the closed interval [start, stop] or the half-open interval [start, stop) (depending on whether endpoint is True or False).

step : float, optional

Only returned if retstep is True

Size of spacing between samples.

Examples

import numpy as np
np.linspace(2.0, 3.0, num=5)
✓
array([2.  , 2.25, 2.5 , 2.75, 3.  ])
np.linspace(2.0, 3.0, num=5, endpoint=False)
np.linspace(2.0, 3.0, num=5, retstep=True)
✗
(array([2.  , 2.25, 2.5 , 2.75, 3.  ]), np.float64(0.25))
Graphical illustration:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
N = 8
y = np.zeros(N)
x1 = np.linspace(0, 10, N, endpoint=True)
x2 = np.linspace(0, 10, N, endpoint=False)
plt.plot(x1, y, 'o')
plt.plot(x2, y + 0.5, 'o')
✓
[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D object at 0x7f22049a8980>]
plt.ylim([-0.5, 1])
✗
(-0.5, 1.0)
plt.show()
✓
fig-a9132ecd2b48e73b.png

See also

arange

Similar to linspace, but uses a step size (instead of the number of samples).

geomspace

Similar to linspace, but with numbers spaced evenly on a log scale (a geometric progression).

how-to-partition

ref

logspace

Similar to geomspace, but with the end points specified as logarithms.

Aliases

  • numpy.linspace

Referenced by